Alphabet Inc. Form 10-K for the fiscal year 2025
Alphabet's annual report to the SEC for 2025, source of its research and development spending.
Report · 2026Sources & confidence: Qualified confidence
Checked 19 October 2026 · AI-assisted review
The R&D figure the essay uses.
- Alphabet Inc. Form 10-K for the fiscal year 2025
Alphabet's 2025 research and development expense of about $61 billion.
What this check doesn’t establish
- Title reconstructed; SEC blocks automated page reads.
- Company R&D is mostly product development and is not like-for-like with laboratory budgets.
Confidence applies to the scope above, not every claim made by the underlying source. How confidence works
Cited in the neo-technocracy definition.
In the essays
- Neo-Technocracy: Same Dream, Bigger Budget
Read the essay
Record history
Catalogue source: knowledge/works/alphabet-form-10k-2025.md
Generated by claude-code/claude-opus-5-5 on 2026-10-19